An impossible definition about enclaves

So it starts with a video about Kaliningrad and how 79% of voters voted to leave Russia. It was a small turnout for the poll, but nonetheless, I believe this is important.

This leads me to look it up on wikipedia where it is called a semi-exclave.

I am a geography nerd, but this surprised me that it wouldn’t be seen simply as an exclave.

Quick definition roundup:

  • Enclave: Completely surrounded by one other territory
  • Exclave: Physically detached from the rest of its territory
  • Semi-enclave: Would be fully contained by another except for a sea border to international waters.
  • Pene-exclave: a piece of territory which borders another territory by land, and is connected to the rest of its territory by only water.
  • Pene-enclave: The only way in or out except by ship is through one other country.

Then we run into an interesting definition on the Wikipedia page, List of enclaves and exclaves:

Therefore, Vinokurov applies a quantitative principle: the land boundary must be longer than the coastline.

This definition is interesting, and then we can go measure the land boundary of every exclave in the world. But the problem becomes when we measure the length of the coastline. Coastlines are fractals, and the length of any fractal is infinity. If we accept this definition, there cannot be any semi-exclaves in the world. The definition is completely non-nonsensical.

So we must disregard this, and come up with a more reasonable definition:

Semi-enclaves definition still works, a territory that borders only one other territory and international water. There are five obvious contenders at the national level:

  • Brunei
  • Gambia
  • Monaco
  • Portugal
  • Ireland

Canada used to follow this definition until they drew a land border with Denmark on Hans Island.

I think we should however remove the idea of a semi-exclave. Every country counting as a semi-exclave is an exclave.

I propose a better definition: an exclave is any territory where one cannot draw a continuous line back to the capitol of the territory without leaving that territory. The capital cannot be an exclave. If they are connected via the national EEZ, then the territory in question is not an exclave.

There is such a thing as a practical exclave, such as Point Roberts, Washington, but one can travel between Point Roberts and Bellingham via a boat while staying in American territory, so it is not an exclave.

For this, we can rewrite the list using this more robust definition:

Exclaves which are not enclaves:

  • Cabinda, Angola
  • Kaliningrad, Russia
  • Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea
  • French Guiana, France

Enclaves that are also exclaves: (fully surrounded by the territory of another country, even if part of it is a maritime border, you need to cross the sovereignty of another country before you reach international waters)

  • Gibraltar

Semi-enclaves that are also exclaves: (no maritime connection to home country, only one land border with one other territory at the same level)

  • Kokkina/Erenkoy, Cyprus/Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
  • Oecusse, East Timor
  • Musandam, Oman
  • Melilla, Spain
  • Alaska, USA

Semi-enclaves that are also pene-exclaves: (usually means you can get back to the capital while staying in domestic waters)

  • Temburong District, Brunei
  • Ras Doumera, Eritrea
  • Ceuta, Spain
  • Point Roberts, Washington
  • St. Regis-Quebec
  • Campobello Island, New Brunswick
  • Magallanes Region, Chile
  • Tornio, Finland

Pene-exclaves which are not enclaves:

  • Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia

Pene-enclaves which are also exclaves:

  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France

These definitions make a lot more sense to me and are a lot more descriptive. Sovereignty of course does not end at the coast, and countries have every right to forbid the transit of specific goods across their maritime territory. For that reason, I believe Gibraltar is an enclave despite bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, given how it is completely surrounded by Spanish territory.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an interesting case. It has no land connection to Canada, but there is a ferry. There is no direct flight back to France. While one could take a boat to France and never enter Canadian territory, there is no reason to do so. For all practical purposes, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an enclave of Canada for travelers, so it deserves its own category. I believe Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is the only place in the world like this, where not only is every convenient way back to the capital city through one other country, but is also a true exclave.

 

Hope this makes sense.

Federal law is supreme

We are once again seeing a litigation on whether states can infringe on Federal law. This is a very simple case, really, and the Supreme Court will almost certainly find that states may not violate federal law. agreeing with the Fifth Circuit. I will be surprised if the Supreme Court even hears the case, given over 200 years of precedent in this country, that Federal Law trumps State Law.

First of all, The Fifth Circuit states

(a) Under Article III, a plaintiff must have standing to sue. This
bedrock constitutional requirement has its roots in the separation of
powers. So the threshold question here is whether the States have
standing to maintain this suit. Based on this Court’s precedents and
longstanding historical practice, the answer is no.
(b) There are good reasons why federal courts have not traditionally
entertained lawsuits of this kind.

United States et al. v. Texas et al. 2022

In other words, states do not have the authority to obstruct federal law enforcement. If federal law enforcement runs afoul of the law, the harmed parties have the right to sue the federal government.

But a state does not have the right to obstruct federal law enforcement simply because they do not like what the federal government is doing.

This is the law.

Every Supreme Court justice, including every Supreme Court justice appointed by Donald Trump agreed with this long-standing finding. Only Alito dissented.

The current efforts by Greg Abbott and the rest of the Republican Party of Texas which controls the state government to obstruct federal law enforcement by building razor wire in the Rio Grande is another violation of Federal law by obstructing federal law enforcement. The Supreme Court will almost certainly hold the long standing finding that states do not have the authority to violate federal law. If State officials continue to violate federal law they can be arrested.

On top of this, state legislatures are not independent and the Federal government is supreme. Independent State Legislature Theory is a rebranding of an idea that the Federal courts, regardless of what party appointed the majority of the bench, has consistently ruled as unconstitutional.

Texas needs to get into line and follow the law. Immigration is the sole responsibility of the Federal government.

Job hunting

I sent over 100 applications to jobs relevant to me yesterday. I have already received an email asking about an interview.

This shows that it is better to have one really good resume relevant to any relevant field position, which can be shot off to over 100 applications than to have ten mediocre resumes tailored and sent off to 10 identical jobs.

Job hunting comes down to two conversions… how many applications turn into interviews and how many interviews turn into offers.

If you have a 10% application-to-interview conversion rate and a 10% interview-to-offer conversion rate, you need at least 100 applications to get one offer. With EasyApply and a decent resume, I find that a 10% application-to-interview is what I get in reality.

The remaining factor is how long it takes you to do the hunt. If you don’t have a good resume, you should expect to spend up to 2 hours writing it out, reviewing it, and sending it to friends to review and give you feedback. If you already have a good resume, 10 minutes will be enough. This is a fixed cost of a job hunt.

If you go the old-fashioned Taleo path and write a new resume for every job, every job could take you 30 minutes to fill out the same form every day. If you spend 8 hours applying to jobs this way, you will submit 16 daily applications. This could lead to 1 interview and will likely end in 0 offers. It will take you almost two weeks to get to the 100 applications you need to get to the probability of getting one offer. That is a long time. That is time you didn’t spend improving your skills, time you didn’t spend making projects to share on LinkedIn. That is the ultimate price of the old fashioned model. Even if the Taleo method increases your probability of getting an interview to 20% per application due to fewer applicants, it will take you the better part of a week to get ten interviews, with only a 2% chance of having one offer. This is a bad proposition.

Instead, you have already spent between 10 minutes and 2 hours writing a good, versatile resume focused on your desired jobs. Your LinkedIn profile is strong, and if you are new, you have asked someone with more experience to read over your profile and give you recommendations. You then search for your desired job role in your desired application and only apply through EasyApply. You spend one day, and you send in over 100 applications. 10% of them call you back. You now have 10 interviews. With a 10% interview-to-offer conversion, it is the most likely way to get one true offer.

It’s just like picking stocks. You can try picking a few stocks and hoping some of them work out, but you will probably fail. It is better to buy the entire market, the equivalent of sending in over 100 EasyApply applications. As n approaches infinity, the probability you will find a good stock or get a good offer approaches 1.

That is how I hunt for jobs.

Let America Build Rail

In response to this excellent video by Alan Fisher.

This is not annoying, this is utterly infuriating how Alstom is trying to prevent the expansion of rail in the United States. While I do believe that all railroads should be nationalized as a capitalist (natural monopolies cannot work as private companies, they will overcharge and under serve, and that is why we have some of the worst railroads in the developed world) hampering Brightline is not going to get us to the future I want where AMTRAK serves more communities with faster, more reliable, and frequent service (where needed) nationwide. The Mercantilist American economic system hampers our growth every step of the way, whether it is bailing out failing private monopolies when we repair private tracks, the most onerous regulations in the world which makes it impossible to build good quality rail in this country, import and export restrictions meaning we pay far more for far worse train sets than any capitalist country, and the ability of states to block AMTRAK expansion, we truly live in a less free economy than any country in the European Union.

America needs to restart all of our regulations regarding constructing rail from scratch. We need to model our system off of the rules the European Union uses.

We need to eliminate all Buy American requirements. Let the market work.

We need to sign a free trade agreement with the European Union which isn’t simply Disney trying to extend copyright laws in Europe. 70 years after the death of the author is too long anyways.

Let America build rail. Streamline excessive regulations which increase costs without protecting safety or the environment.

Netanyahu is the biggest barrier to peace

https://apple.news/AfoDPIElqS2mMuUQ6z3k0pQ

By refusing the establishment of an independent Palestinian State and refusing to grant Israeli citizenship to Palestinians Netanyahu makes his intentions clear.

He is not an ally of NATO. He is an ally of Russia. He does not support Ukraine. He is a far right politician.

There will never be a humane solution to the Israeli war until Likud loses power.

The CHIPS ACT regarding Biden’s New World Order

Yes, it’s a crazy title, but I promise it will make sense by the end of the post.

Please start by watching this video by RealLifeLore on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfjTUvzaZ7s

A major goal of the Biden administration is the CHIPS ACT, which he claims will “bring jobs back to America” and make us less dependent on other countries, namely our ally Taiwan.

The first problem with this argument is that unemployment is not a big problem. Unemployment is around 3%, historically the floor for unemployment in the United States. Our economy is very strong; we don’t need to pump money into “creating jobs” when unemployment is so low. The US government should be countercyclical at all times, and since we are in a period of declining inflation, economic growth, and low unemployment, we should not pump more money into the economy beyond the standard baseline of maintaining existing infrastructure and scientific research. Now is the time to pay off our debt. Corporate subsidies in a time with high economic growth and low unemployment will only push up inflation and worsen inequality. We need to be paying off our debt right now.

I do not believe the CHIPS ACT is about economics. I believe Biden’s economic performance is because he has surrounded himself with highly competent individuals, especially Janet Yellen.

Janet Yellen is a New Keynesian economist who backed the Inflation Reduction Act, which hopefully will set a baseline for infrastructure upkeep going into the future. But I don’t believe she supports the CHIPS ACT because, from a New Keynesian point of view, it really doesn’t make any sense beyond the investment baseload it jump-starts.

What the CHIPS ACT is really about is reducing American dependency on Taiwan so that when China invades Taiwan, the United States can sanction China without harming our ability to create computers without getting militarily involved. The CHIPS ACT is primarily a foreign policy law.

The foreign policy of the Biden administration can be summarized as so:

  • Losing the War in Afghanistan, claiming he wants to focus at home and not fight the wars of other countries. Biden is only the second President in history to lose a war.
  • After eight years of being a frozen conflict, Russia invaded Ukraine further. The United States failed to provide Ukraine with enough support to fully repel the much larger Russian army immediately, leading to a stalemate further into Ukrainian territory compared to the aftermath of 2014.
  • China relishes America reducing trade with Taiwan through the CHIPS ACT because it will reduce the probability the United States will defend Taiwan.
  • Azerbaijan has ethnically cleansed Nagorno-Karabakh.
  • Over half of the deaths in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have occurred since October, despite the war being ongoing since 1948. Israel is striking Lebanon. It is quickly turning into a regional conflict. There is very limited evidence the Biden administration will do anything except send Israel more weapons, which are blowing up entire city blocks.

Biden is a failure when it comes to foreign relations. The world has become more dangerous since he entered office. It’s mostly a continuation of Trump-era policies in terms of foreign relations, without the crass speeches.

I cannot find any plans to expand free trade agreements with other countries. We haven’t signed a new free trade agreement since 2007. We are in the process of negotiating a free trade agreement with the United Kingdom.

The main issue with the TTIP, the proposed US-EU trade agreement, is it would have mostly been trying to extend the onerous US. patent and copyright rules to the European Union without significantly improving trade for individuals. This is certainly the reason why the text was never properly released so the public could analyze the text fully.

Significant differences exist between the international trade policies of the United States, China, and the European Union. When the European Union extends free trade, it generally benefits all people in the countries involved. When the United States signs a free trade agreement, it benefits massive corporations. When China signs an agreement, it is generally the leasing of land in exchange for significant debt for the country on which they are building infrastructure.

The European Union free trade model is the best, not just because it is far more effective at being implemented but also because it is better for everyone.

This explains why the United States has free trade agreements with all countries on the Pacific coast of the Americas except Ecuador, plus the Dominican Republic, Morocco, Jordan, Israel, Oman, Bahrain, South Korea, Singapore, and China.

China has free trade agreements with ASEAN, Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, Georgia, Singapore, Costa Rica, Peru, and Chile.

The European Union has signed treaties with Vietnam, Japan, Singapore, Kosovo, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, South Korea, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia since 2007. It already had agreements with the United Kingdom, Montenegro, Albania, Algeria, Chile, Lebanon, Egypt, North Macedonia, South Africa, Jordan, Mexico, Palestine, Faroe Islands, Morocco, Israel, Tunisia, Turkey, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino, Andorra, Switzerland, and Monaco. They are in the process of negotiating new free trade agreements with Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Cote d’Ivoire, Colombia, Peru, Cameroon, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Ghana, Ecuador, Canada, New Zealand, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Chile, China, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mexico, Australia, Andorra, Indonesia, Monaco, Philippines, Timor-Leste, Tonga, San Marino, and India.

The European Union’s strategy is more successful. They have more agreements today and pending free trade agreements than all of the free trade agreements of the United States and China COMBINED.

America has a lot to learn about how to build relationships successfully worldwide. If current trends continue, the 21st century is the century of the European Union.

While America dominated in the latter half of the 20th century due to large investments in education made in California, leading to Silicon Valley, we have mostly been coasting on this success for the last 30 years. We are investing more, which is a major strength of the United States, plus the fact that we have a common language. However, in the 2020s century, given how the United States looks weak militarily given the failures in Ukraine and Afghanistan, more European Union member states hit their NATO targets, according to SIPRI. If European Union member states increase their military expenditure to 3.2% of their GDP, they will collectively spend as much as the United States. They spent 1.6% collectively and could increase that to the 2% target with minimal changes to taxes or services. The country with the largest gap, Luxembourg, would need to spend approximately $1400 per person to cover its funding gap. But it’s Luxembourg; they can handle it. The second largest gap is Belgium, which has a gap of only $360 per person, which they can cover. There is no reason why European countries need to choose between meeting their NATO targets and maintaining their health and education systems.

The European Union has a GDP on par with the United States, making it an equal partner to us in terms of military capabilities. As time passes, the European Union will likely see its economic integration level out the inequalities across the union as Eastern Europe improves. This could bring them to American GDP per capita in the long term to be an equal partner in terms of per capita performance 40 years before China comes close to our level of prosperity. If The European Union succeeds in expanding free trade agreements, they will hopefully see their growth rate outpace the United States in the long term to make this possibility a reality.

The United States is sitting at a major crossroads. The European Union is getting to a point where it can act as a military force in its own right. Once their military expenditure increases to the point where it equals the United States, the need for NATO will significantly diminish. If their free trade agreements around the world succeed in boosting EU GDP growth over the next few decades, not only will they have strong relationships globally, but they will have more resources to counter Russia without being as dependent on the United States. It is obvious to me that the unwillingness of the United States to send Ukraine enough aid, especially when we send Israel everything they ask for to bomb refugee camps, all of this on top of our failure in Afghanistan and refusal to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for their actions supporting terrorism, makes America look weak on the global stage. The slowness in the movement of aid to Ukraine, which allowed Russia to attack so quickly, only further strengthens those who doubt whether America is a reliable ally. If American membership in NATO seems superfluous, military decisions might be made more through the European Union and less through NATO. If the Biden doctrine continues, the European Union might sign some agreements with Canada bypassing the United States and Turkey if we remain unreliable, making NATO irrelevant. I don’t want this to happen, but unless the United States regains its ability to be a reliable partner, this is the future we are looking at.

When it comes to the CHIPS ACT, this is a movement away from free trade. It is a movement towards a world where might makes right. It changes to a world order where America is less able to defend our allies, and our ability to muster international support for smaller democracies like Taiwan, South Korea, Georgia, and Ukraine will evaporate.

The only option for Europe with this foreign policy of the United States is to make the EU a military organization on par with the United States, significantly reducing the importance of NATO. It will isolate America globally, and if we are attacked, why should anyone defend us? China has twice the personnel of the United States. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the European Union has approximately 2.6 million military personnel, compared to 2 million in the United States. From a manpower standpoint, the European Union should be able to stand independently today. This doesn’t mean we should dissolve NATO, but it does mean that if the US was an unreliable partner, it is possible the European Union could stand on its own.

This is the road we are currently pointing towards, but it is not the world I want.

I want to live in a world where war is less common and authoritarian regimes become democracies. This was the policy of the United States and our allies for most of the 20th century, and it succeeded. Invading democracies unilaterally to create a democracy is not the best way to do this, but when there is a movement to overthrow a dictator from the people, it is right to support the democratic movement. When a government (e.g., the Taliban) is using its power to attack other countries, it is our responsibility to defend and overthrow the dictatorship if possible. It is a tricky line because democracy must start from within, but if a dictatorship is brazenly attacking its democratic neighbors (e.g., Russia), it is wrong to stay neutral. The difficulty of the Iraq war is that, yes, Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator who committed genocide against the Kurds. He was indefensible. But diverting resources from Afghanistan after we had to take out the Taliban because they were allowing al Qaeda to gain power and be a global threat was the wrong thing to do. Simply invading without nation-building will lead nowhere. In the case of Afghanistan, there was a constant flow of money from the Gulf States into the country to support terrorism, which made it nearly impossible to eliminate the Taliban. We needed to shut down all trade with the countries that sponsor terrorism or allow their citizens to send money to terrorism because it turned the Taliban into a Hydra. I believe that was our major error that made the Afghan war last far longer than needed, ending in a total victory for Wahabbism. Modern warfare is fought through trade just as much as through guns.

On top of that, we also need to make it as hard as possible for our allies to backslide after democratization. Europe and South America have the right idea: reducing travel and trade barriers while building institutions that make trade easier for everyone. This has clearly succeeded. The difficulty is that Ukraine is not at the point where it meets EU acquis but is (ignoring the invasion for a second) an extremely viable candidate for NATO membership. But for every other European democracy, the EU model has proven successful in increasing democratization and stability.

The United States has a vital role to play in this defense of our world. Is anyone so stupid as to believe that if the rest of NATO were to fall, the United States would be able to stand to a full land, sea, and air invasion from authoritarians? Al Qaeda terrorists weren’t even stopped by the State Department in 2001, which led to the 9/11 bombings. Nothing stopped the Boston bombings. Domestic terrorists, primarily white nationalists, are an even larger threat, yet very few resources are going in to counter their beliefs and arrest their leaders. The United States alone versus a unified Russian/Chinese invasion would be a stalemate. They have over twice the number of total troops as we do. All of NATO versus a Russian/Chinese invasion would be a resounding victory for democracy. The same goes for the European Union. The EU could have a stalemate by itself against an invasion, too, but unified with the United States would be a resounding victory. Especially if South Korea, Taiwan, and India came to our defense. We would defeat them not just in terms of pure manpower but also superior technology. A NATO-South Korean-Indian-Taiwanese alliance would be unstoppable. NATO goes both ways, and America is safer because of it.

If the United States values global peace, trade, and freedom, we need to strengthen NATO, defend Ukraine, shut down sponsors of terrorism, and expand NATO to include other global allies, including South Korea, India, Brazil, and Taiwan. We must also include more small democracies such as Costa Rica, Uruguay, Chile, Georgia, Armenia, etc. The two major authoritarian states today, Russia and China, would be completely unable to counteract such an alliance. There are only five states today with more than 10 million people, a GDP per capita over $5,000, and a democracy score under 4. These are Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.

In contrast, there are 19 countries with a population of over 10 million, a GDP per capita of over $5000, and a democracy score of over 7. We have slightly fewer people than those five authoritarian regimes, but we crush them when it comes to GDP.

Could the United States stand on its own? Yes, but it is unfair to smaller democracies who want to survive. Not only that, but it is against the interest of the United States. We also are far stronger when we have large alliances and trade networks spanning the world, which moves us from being a poor target for authoritarians to being a suicidal target. We are less safe when authoritarian regimes can wipe out smaller democracies, whittling down our list of allies. This is a menace that needs to be stopped early.

Americans are safer when there are more democracies and when we maintain good, close relations with all democracies that respect the rights of all people within their borders.

Paid leave in the United States

The fact that the United States doesn’t have Medicare for all gets a lot of attention, and we absolutely need to cover the 10% of Americans who don’t have health insurance.
But most (maybe 75%) Americans won’t see a major change if we get universal health care, besides an extra thousand dollars yearly. That would be nice but not revolutionary.
The quality of life metric in the US, where we do stink, is vacation time. The EU has a mandatory vacation time of 20 days (essentially 4 weeks or a month). Some countries go above this. The United States has a minimum of 0 days of paid leave. 0 days of paid sick leave. 0 days of paid parental leave. This bar is so low that unless you are something like a senior-level programmer, you probably don’t get more than 10 days of vacation per year, and you only get that if you are lucky.
Thanks to Obama, your pizza driver has health insurance as long as they work at least 20 hours a week. Could this be better? Sure. But most of these employees are covered by health care now. The place where working in America is behind the rest of the world is paid leave.
The market has spoken, and with concentration only worsening, paid vacation leave will not be covered by competition. Unions are generally anti-immigrant, and they are not coming back. The only way to get this done is through legislation.
From a simple calculation standpoint of how much effort it will take to get a reform vs how many people will be effected by this, implementing paid sick leave is probably one of the biggest bang per-buck reforms we can still get.
Politicians should look for reform that isn’t very controversial, improve the lives of practically every American, and improve their reelection ability. Mandatory paid sick, vacation, and parental leave up to EU standards is a slam-dunk victory.
I can back this up with data from Pew as well. Over 75% of Republicans support paid maternity leave and sick leave. 57% support paid paternal leave, 55% support workers to care for a family member. 90% of Democrats support maternal leave, 93% support sick leave, 79% support paternal leave, and 78% support caring for a family member.
Congress should listen and pass paid sick leave. Republicans (if any are listening), all of your representatives would rather give Biden a loss than give you something that the majority of you support. They are so hell-bent on getting back the Presidency that they will not compromise on anything, even when most of their voters will benefit from and support a policy. When a party puts electoral wins over serving constituents, that is when a party is unfit to govern.
There are very few issues with as much bipartisan support as this, and it’s hard to think of another policy that will benefit practically everyone in the country. It should be placed high on the Democratic Party’s platform as a clear sign that Democrats and Republicans are very different.

A massive lesson in Stellaris

I was playing a game of Stellaris on my computer today and as I was conquering an authoritarian regime to turn them into my vassal, I found myself at war with a horde similar to Genghis Khan, Hitler, or Putin. I pushed them back to the point where they had only one planet left, and thought that was enough. That system was not accessible to me because one of their vassal states (think Belarus to modern Russia) had closed their borders to me and we were not technically at war.n They came back stronger to the point where I didn’t have enough military strength left to defeat them sufficiently. They then came back stronger than before, and got me to the point where I then became vassalized. I know need to regroup and fight for my independence. I hope I will be able to grow back fast enough. I have lost most of my mineral production because they took so many of my systems, so this is going to be very difficult.

This literally just happened in this game of Stellaris. It has a lot of great lessons to teach, and I think anyone interested in politics should play it.

Sean King

Mark Zuckerburg took down Sean King’s page today from Instagram because of what he has been sharing from contacts inside Gaza.

The same groups who oppose the war in Gaza today and are calling for a ceasefire are the EXACT SAME GROUPS which actively trafficked Jews out of Nazi Germany and were involved on the underground railroad. The American Friends Service Committee, Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, and Jewish Voices for Peace are those same organizations. While there have been some changes in organizational structure over the last 160 years there is a very clear line of descent from the organizations which were active on the Underground Railroad and were actively moving Jews out of Nazi Germany and the organizations calling for a ceasefire today.

The marches on the ground today in New York City calling for a ceasefire are being led by Synagogues who have members who I know, unlike Benjamin Netanyahu, had family in the Holocaust.

We are the same families. I have family records in my house right now tracing back that far. I have DNA which proves it beyond a doubt.

The people being silenced right now are the exact same people who are the loudest at decrying anti-Semitism, and if there was an attempted genocide of Jews, Sean King would be one of the very first people to decry it. The UUSC and AFSC were two of only a handful of organizations which actively worked to help Holocaust victims. I cannot stress enough how the people who are defending Palestine are the people who were literally trained by people who were the most vocal critics of Hitler.

The Venn diagram of organizations which truly support the rights of Palestinians to exist and organizations which oppose Nazism is a circle.

Zionism is not Judaism. While some Jews are Zionists, many are not. Modern-day Zionism is founded more from Evangelical Christianity in the early 19th century which then penetrated into some Jewish organizations. Many Jewish organizations today are still not Zionist. This is what I have learned not just from research but from a sermon given by the Rabbi from the Synagogue my Universalist congregation is in covenant with.

Netanyahu does not speak for the Jewish faith.

Listen to the Underground Railroad.

Listen to Holocaust victims.

Ceasefire now.

How the number of wars increased so rapidly

RealLifeLore released a video yesterday on Nebula describing the intricacies of Maduro threatening to annex most of Guyana’s territory.

I believe this is part of a general strategy to distract from Ukraine.

First, let’s start with the catalyst for the recent increase in armed conflicts around the world, the refusal of NATO to let Ukraine and Georgia in as members in 2008. Most Ukrainians opposed joining NATO then, and their application was blocked along with Georgia’s application. Regardless, it was a mistake and Russia invaded Georgia only a few months later.

In 2014 the Russian Invasion of Ukraine happened following the Euromaidan. With no security guarantees, Ukraine lost control of Crimea and parts of Luhansk and Donetsk.

After President Obama made it clear Russia could not invade further, the war softened to a stalemate for the next 8 years.

But in 2020 Trump signed a treaty with the Taliban to give them control over Afghanistan. Biden recognized this agreement, although it was not legally binding since it had never been ratified by Congress, and on 30 August 2021, the United States and our allies withdrew from Afghanistan. Biden then made a speech on how the United States would focus on our problems at home instead of problems abroad.

Putin heard this speech and further invaded Ukraine 6 months later. NATO has provided support to Ukraine, but not enough to allow them to fully repel the Russian invaders. Constantly fretting about letting the war escalate in order to not “provoke” Putin has become this generation’s “peace in our time” refrain.

Putin is a fascist on par with Mussolini. He has labor camps for North Koreans, murders all political dissidents, and invades neighbors as Hitler did with the Sudentenland. The players on the side of freedom are divided among those of us who believe we must defend our allies with as much force as Roosevelt did, those who support the fascist invader as Prescott Bush did, and those who want to compromise as Chamberlain did. I believe our response to the invasion of Ukraine needs to be as resolute as Roosevelt’s response to Pearl Harbor, but before we witness an attack on NATO territory.

Over the last year Ukraine has made some small advances against Russia, and Russia has not had any territorial gains in well over a year. The United States has been debating about increasing aid to Ukraine and Hamas made an attack against Israel in October in order to prevent that aid passage from going through. Doing this undermined those negotiations. Israel further undermined the possibility of the US sending much needed aid to Ukraine by attacking every civilian target in Gaza imaginable, which has delayed the shipment of much needed arms and ammunition to Ukraine.

I believe this is deliberate given how the Israeli government has been increasing ties to Russia and has been the only major “ally” of the US and NATO to not provide any assistance to Ukraine, despite the fact that Ukraine is the only other country in the world to have a Jewish President and Prime Minister. So much for Israel being a Jewish State. That has now been wholly debunked. If the purpose of Israel was to be a safe haven for Jews and strength of the Jewish people, they would be supporting Ukraine. Netanyahu has absolutely destroyed all credibility of his government.

Questions on whether the US is a reliable partner is now substantially increasing across the world given the events in Afghanistan and Ukraine. Republicans routinely either praise or hesitate to condemn Putin. The Republican noise machine now has convinced 44% of Republicans that we should reduce aid to Ukraine.

It is not a big leap of logic to see how the Israeli government creating a humanitarian crisis in Gaza while refusing to allow Palestinians to enter refugee camps outside of Gaza as they take out Hamas installations is counter productive to their nation’s security. It also is not hard to see how the timing of this offensive while we have a massive debate on whether to send more arms to Ukraine is particularly convenient for Netanyahu’s buddy Vladimir Putin. There is definitely collusion to undermine NATO. Undermining NATO is a direct attack on the United States.

Despite the delays in ammunition shipments Ukraine continues to beat Russia on the battlefield due to better training and more modern military equipment. If we provide the Free People of Ukraine with the aid they need so they can repel the Fascist Russian Horde from their territory, it will send a clear message that Democracies are protected, and future invasions of Free Nations will not be tolerated.

If we do not send aid to Ukraine it will show that America’s resolve is weak. Our institutions fail by giving too much power to the minority, just as our institutions failed Ukraine and Georgia back in 2008 when they applied for membership. It will bolster anti-NATO and anti-American attitudes. It will strenghten plutocrats. It will weaken American national security. The value of NATO will decline. Countries will see no point in joining and we will see more countries leave the European Union.

American national security is in ensuring we do not have more humanitarian crises like have happened in Afghanistan, Gaza, and Ukraine. It is paramount that we do everything we can to show state sponsors of terrorism like Saudi Arabia and Qatar that we will defend ourselves and our allies. We must show tyrants like Putin that if they invade democracies that we will help the defender. It is critical for the security of Taiwan and South Korea. As China watches the United States waffle on whether we will support Ukraine they are wondering how much resolve we will have in defending Taiwan. This is why China is building its military today. North Korea wonders if now is the time to attack South Korea.

If Ukraine goes, so will Guyana, Georgia, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Those five countries will only be the beginning. Russian hostilities with Sweden and other countries will increase if we see a decline in the perception of US power. Russian support of politicians like Donald Trump, Boris Johnson, David Cameron, and Victor Orban will increase. If we are perceived as weak and Ukraine loses, we will likely end up with more conflicts than NATO can respond to in reasonable time. That is the worst case scenario.

We are seeing domino theory in real time right now with the situations in Afghanistan, Ukraine, Israel/Palestine, and threats against Guyana. Domino theory was not created by the US government, it was official Soviet policy, and it remains official Russian policy today. “We Will Bury You” was a promise. We are seeing a repeat of the Soviet takeovers of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Hungary today in response to our withdrawal from Afghanistan. The series of invasions and coups which occured in the 1940s is why NATO was created, to protect against future invasions by the Red Army. Putin sees our withdrawal from Afghanistan as a retreat, and he is happy to oblige and repeat history.

We must defend Ukraine and demonstrate that the free world will not be bullied by tyrants. That is the only way to ensure peace and freedom around the world given the situation we have today.

All of this could have been avoided if Biden had simply sent the document Trump wrote with the terrorists to congress where it would have failed to gain support. All of this could have been avoided if we had just given Ukraine and Georgia NATO membership in 2008. But we made the wrong decision in both of those cases, and now we have to deal with the consequences.

Chamberlain was wrong, and so are the people who are arguing we should not support Ukraine. Ukraine has never provided aid to terrorist groups like Israel did with Hamas in the 1980s. Ukraine does not negotiate with terrorists like Israel did with Hamas only two years ago. The two could not be more different.

Putin will stop at the same point where Hitler stopped because they think the same way. He will go as far as Stalin did if we let him. The only way to defeat a fascist is to completely overpower them.

We must defend our allies and hold them close to us diplomatically to show tyrants everywhere that our freedom is what makes us strong and fascism will always lose.

Slava Ukraine.