A world without deterrance

In August of 2008 Russia invaded Georgia. Russia had de facto control of Abkhazia and South Ossetia since 1991, but the 2008 war reinforced this already existing reality on the ground. Russia officially recognized South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent. There was significant deterrence still from the United States since we were involved in two …

The US military found Hamas

This video from over a month ago shows us exactly where Hamas is. The American and Israeli governments know their precise addresses. They haven’t moved in 12 years; they are a short drive from a major US military base, and everybody knows it. The entire Gaza War has as much to do with “eliminating Hamas” …

Potentially surprising geography distance facts

The northern tip of Brazil is closer to every country in the Americas than the southernmost point of Brazil. The eastern tip of Brazil is closer to Portugal than the Pacific Ocean. Brazil is HUGE. Key West is closer to every other country in the Americas than it is to Nuvuk (Point Barrow), Alaska. Attu …

Washington State Universal Health Care Resolution

In response to https://captainstack.medium.com/washington-legislature-kills-universal-healthcare-bill-2ae7b804da34 “SJM.8006 is not a long bill. It is not complicated. It costs no money. It has no risk of legal challenge.” In other words, it was not a universal health care bill. So whether it passed or failed, everything would stay the same. They need to try again with a bill …

The ISIS attack on Moscow

Relationships There are several major players in this convoluted mess, and each of them has a complex relationship with the other: ISIS Hamas Palestinian Authority Russia Israel Ukraine United States the rest of NATO   ISIS Russia Israel Ukraine United States NATO Hamas Palestinian Authority Syria (Assad) ISIS hostile hostile hostile hostile hostile complicated At …

The whole bus vs train debate

It’s exhausting. On a per-vehicle basis, buses are cheaper to run than trains. On a passenger km basis, if both vehicles are full, the train is cheaper to run than the bus, keeping capacity constant. Buses are great for low-demand routes. Great transit systems use buses extensively for local routes, solving that last mile problem …

The Gaza War is bad for American security

It is obvious to anyone with a passive interest in foreign relations at this point that the Gaza war is a massive humanitarian crisis given how Israel is killing civilians and denying food to enter the region. That by itself should be enough for every democracy to stop providing aid to that rogue nation. But …